absorbed dose, D

of radiation
Energy imparted to matter by ionizing radiation in a suitable small element of volume divided by the mass of that element of volume.
Source:
PAC, 1996, 68, 957 (Glossary of terms in quantities and units in Clinical Chemistry (IUPAC-IFCC Recommendations 1996)) on page 959
PAC, 1993, 65, 2003 (Glossary for chemists of terms used in toxicology (IUPAC Recommendations 1993)) on page 2007
Orange Book, p. 220