All
primary electrons which are scattered out of the original direction and retransmitted through the surface of the solid. In practice, electrons emitted from the surface of a solid under electron bombardment which have a
kinetic energy in the range between

and
excitation energy (
).
Source:
PAC, 1983, 55, 2023
(Nomenclature, symbols and units recommended for in situ microanalysis (Provisional))
on page 2026