value).
and
,
but the disposition of the boundaries is somewhat arbitrary. The relatively high ratio of tensile strength to tensile modulus, typically above
, in carbon fibres type IM, in spite of an increase of Young's modulus, requires a further increase of strength, which is achievable by a significant reduction of the monofilament diameter down to about
.
Such small filament diameters are typical of carbon fibres type IM.