Emission of radiation in the visible and ultraviolet spectrum arising when a charged particle crosses a medium with a velocity greater than that of light in the same medium.
Source:
PAC, 1982, 54, 1533
(Glossary of terms used in nuclear analytical chemistry (Provisional))
on page 1537
Transformed and rewritten from PDF version (entry
http://www.iupac.org/goldbook/C00944.pdf)
by: Miloslav Nic, Jiri Jirat, Bedrich Kosata, ICT Prague, Czech Republic