IUPAC > Gold Book > alphabetical index > C > cytochrome P450
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cytochrome P450
Member of a superfamily of heme-containing monooxygenases involved in xenobiotic metabolism, cholesterol biosynthesis, and steroidogenesis, in eukaryotic organisms found mainly in the endoplasmic reticulum and inner mitochondrial membrane of cells. ‘P450’ refers to a feature in the carbon monoxide absorption difference spectrum at Math - text caused by the presence of a thiolate in the axial position of the heme opposite to the carbon monoxide ligand.
Source:
PAC, 2004, 76, 1033 (Glossary of terms used in toxicokinetics (IUPAC Recommendations 2003)) on page 1048
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Cite as: IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, Electronic version, http://goldbook.iupac.org/CT06821.html.
Transformed and rewritten from PDF version (entry http://www.iupac.org/goldbook/CT06821.pdf)
by: Miloslav Nic, Jiri Jirat, Bedrich Kosata, ICT Prague, Czech Republic
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