When the addition of a differential amount

or

is effected at constant gas volume, the differential molar energy of adsorption of component

,

or

,
is defined as:
or
where the differential molar surface excess energy,

, is given by
and the differential molar interfacial energy,

, by

is the differential molar energy of component

in the gas phase, i.e.
Source:
PAC, 1972, 31, 577
(Manual of Symbols and Terminology for Physicochemical Quantities and Units, Appendix II: Definitions, Terminology and Symbols in Colloid and Surface Chemistry)
on page 603