A general reaction by which a group attached to the alpha carbon of an excited chromophore is expelled either as an odd electron species or as an anionic species. This reaction should be distinguished from an α- (alpha-) cleavage
Transformed and rewritten from PDF version (entry
http://www.iupac.org/goldbook/E00008.pdf)
by: Miloslav Nic, Jiri Jirat, Bedrich Kosata, ICT Prague, Czech Republic