Newton diagram

https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.N04137
A vector diagram used to show the relationship between initial and final velocities or momenta in a two-particle scattering process. It is commonly used to relate laboratory and centre-of-mass coordinates.
Source:
PAC, 1996, 68, 149. 'A glossary of terms used in chemical kinetics, including reaction dynamics (IUPAC Recommendations 1996)' on page 175 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199668010149)