surface layer (interfacial layer)

https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S06181
The region of space comprising and adjoining the phase boundary within which the properties of matter are significantly different from the values in the adjoining bulk phases.
Source:
PAC, 1972, 31, 577. 'Manual of Symbols and Terminology for Physicochemical Quantities and Units, Appendix II: Definitions, Terminology and Symbols in Colloid and Surface Chemistry' on page 583 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac197231040577)