antigen

https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00394
A substance that stimulates the immune system to produce a set of specific antibodies and that combines with the antibody through a specific binding site or epitope.
Source:
PAC, 1992, 64, 143. 'Glossary for chemists of terms used in biotechnology (IUPAC Recommendations 1992)' on page 146 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199264010143)