electron-deficient compounds

https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.ET07023
Molecules or ions that contain too few electrons to allow their bonding to be described exclusively in terms of two-center, two-electron, i.e., covalent, bonds. Such molecules or certain fragments in these are often held together by the multicenter bonds.
Source:
PAC, 1999, 71, 1919. 'Glossary of terms used in theoretical organic chemistry' on page 1936 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199971101919)