n → σ* transition

https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.N04081
An electronic transition described approximately as promotion of an electron from a 'non-bonding' (lone-pair) n orbital to an 'antibonding' σ orbital designated as σ*. Such transitions generally involve high transition energies and appear close to or mixed with Rydberg transitions.
Source:
PAC, 1996, 68, 2223. 'Glossary of terms used in photochemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1996)' on page 2255 (https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199668122223)