https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04523
A residue from heat treatment and distillation of petroleum fractions. It is solid at room temperature, consists of a complex mixture of numerous predominantly aromatic and alkyl-substituted aromatic @[email protected], and exhibits a broad softening range instead of a defined @[email protected] temperature.
Note:
The hydrogen @[email protected] (ratio of aromatic to total hydrogen atoms) varies between 0.3 and 0.6. The aliphatic hydrogen atoms are typically present in @[email protected] substituted on aromatic rings or as naphthenic hydrogen.
The hydrogen @[email protected] (ratio of aromatic to total hydrogen atoms) varies between 0.3 and 0.6. The aliphatic hydrogen atoms are typically present in @[email protected] substituted on aromatic rings or as naphthenic hydrogen.